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math sup

Толкование Перевод

1 math

math (inf) [mat]

plural feminine noun

( = mathématiques) maths (inf) (Brit), math (inf) (US)

• être en math sup to be in the first year advanced maths class preparing for the Grandes Écoles

• être en math spé to be in the second year advanced maths class preparing for the Grandes Écoles

* * *
mat nfpl
maths Grande-Bretagne math USA

* * *

math○ nfpl

1 = maths;

2 ⇒ mathématique.

[mat] nom féminin

→ link=maths maths

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > math
2 math

f сокр. разг.

математика

math élém см. mathématiques élémentaires

math sup см. mathématiques supérieures

math spé см. mathématiques spéciales

БФРС > math
3 math élém

сущ.
общ. (sup, spé) mathématiques élémentaires (supérieures, spéciales)

Французско-русский универсальный словарь > math élém
4 mathématique

mathématique [matematik]

1. adjective

mathematical

• c'est mathématique ! (inf) ( = sûr) it's bound to happen! ; ( = logique) it's logical!

2. feminine noun

mathematics sg

3. plural feminine noun

mathématiques mathematics sg

* * *
matematik
adjectif

1) Mathématique mathematical

2) fig

c'est mathématique — ( logique) it follows; ( certain) it's dead certain

* * *
matematik adj
mathematical

* * *

mathématique

A adj

1 Math mathematical;

2 fig c'est mathématique ( logique) it follows; ( inévitable) it's bound to happen; ( certain) it's a dead cert○ GB, it's dead certain.

B mathématiques nfpl mathematics (+ v sg); les mathématiques appliquées applied maths GB ou mathematics.

Composés

mathématiques supérieures/spéciales, math sup○/spé○ first/second year of preparation for entry to science Grandes Écoles.

[matematik] adjectif

1. MATHÉMATIQUES mathematical

2. [précis, exact] mathematical

organisé avec une précision mathématique organized with mathematical precision

3. [inévitable] inevitable

elle était sûre de perdre, c'était mathématique she was sure to lose, it was a cert (UK) ou a surefire thing (US)

————————

[matematik] nom féminin

mathematics (substantif non comptable)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > mathématique
5 supplemental

sup·ple·men·ta·ry

[ˈsʌpləment^əri, AM -t̬ɚi]

AM sup·ple·men·tal

[ˈsʌpləmentəl, AM ˈsʌpləment̬^əl]

adj inv

1. (additional) ergänzend attr, zusätzlich, Zusatz-

\supplemental charge Zuschlag m

\supplemental income Zusatzeinkommen nt

\supplemental reading ergänzende Lektüre

▪ to be \supplemental [to sth] eine Ergänzung [zu etw dat] sein

2. MATH supplementär

* * *
["sʌplI'mentəl]
adj (esp US)
zusätzlich
* * *

supplemental [-ˈmentl] adj (adv supplementally) → academic.ru/72299/supplementary">supplementary A 1:

supplemental firm US Zulieferfirma f

* * *

adj.

ergänzend adj.

English-german dictionary > supplemental
6 supplemental

sup·ple·men·ta·ry [ʼsʌpləment^əri, Am -t̬ɚi], (Am) sup·ple·men·tal [ʼsʌpləmentəl, Am ʼsʌpləment̬^əl] adj

inv

1) ( additional) ergänzend attr, zusätzlich, Zusatz-;

\supplemental charge Zuschlag m;

\supplemental income Zusatzeinkommen nt;

\supplemental reading ergänzende Lektüre;

to be \supplemental [to sth] eine Ergänzung [zu etw dat] sein

2) math supplementär

English-German students dictionary > supplemental
7 supplementary

sup·ple·men·ta·ry [ʼsʌpləment^əri, Am -t̬ɚi], (Am) sup·ple·men·tal [ʼsʌpləmentəl, Am ʼsʌpləment̬^əl] adj

inv

1) ( additional) ergänzend attr, zusätzlich, Zusatz-;

\supplementary charge Zuschlag m;

\supplementary income Zusatzeinkommen nt;

\supplementary reading ergänzende Lektüre;

to be \supplementary [to sth] eine Ergänzung [zu etw dat] sein

2) math supplementär

English-German students dictionary > supplementary
8 größt...

Sup. biggest, largest; Person: tallest; der größte Teil the largest part; (Mehrheit) the majority; mit dem größten Vergnügen with the greatest of pleasure; größter gemeinsamer Teiler MATH. highest common denominator; das ist für mich das Größte umg. it’s the greatest as far as I’m concerned; das Größte wäre, wenn... umg. the best thing of all would be if...; du bist der / die Größte! umg. you’re the greatest!; groß

* * *

s. groß

* * *

s. groß

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > größt...
9 supplementary angle

sup·ple·men·ta·ry ˈan·gle

n MATH Supplementwinkel m, Ergänzungswinkel m

English-german dictionary > supplementary angle
10 supplementary angle

sup·ple·men·ta·ry 'an·gle n math

Supplementwinkel m, Ergänzungswinkel m

English-German students dictionary > supplementary angle
11 supplementary

adjective

zusätzlich; Zusatz[rente, -frage]

supplementary fare/charge — Zuschlag, der

* * *

[-'men-]

adjective (added to supply what is lacking; additional.) ergänzend

* * *

sup·ple·men·ta·ry

[ˈsʌpləment^əri, AM -t̬ɚi]

AM sup·ple·men·tal

[ˈsʌpləmentəl, AM ˈsʌpləment̬^əl]

adj inv

1. (additional) ergänzend attr, zusätzlich, Zusatz-

\supplementary charge Zuschlag m

\supplementary income Zusatzeinkommen nt

\supplementary reading ergänzende Lektüre

▪ to be \supplementary [to sth] eine Ergänzung [zu etw dat] sein

2. MATH supplementär

* * *
["sʌplI'mentərI]
adj
zusätzlich, ergänzend; (MED) vitamins ergänzend
to be supplementary to sth — etw ergänzen

supplementary food — Zusatznahrung

supplementary volume — Ergänzungsband m

* * *

supplementary [ˌsʌplıˈmentərı] (adv supplementarily [ˌsʌplıˈmentərəlı; US besonders ˌsʌpləmənˈterəliː])

A adj

1. ergänzend, Ergänzungs…, zusätzlich, Zusatz…, Nach(trags)…:

be supplementary to sth etwas ergänzen;

supplementary agreement WIRTSCH, POL Zusatzabkommen n;

supplementary benefit Br obs Sozialhilfe f;

supplementary budget POL Nachtragshaushalt m;

supplementary charge Zuschlag m;

supplementary entry WIRTSCH Nachtragsbuchung f;

supplementary estimates pl WIRTSCH Nachtragsetat m;

supplementary order Nachbestellung f;

supplementary proceedings pl JUR

a) Zusatzverfahren n,

b) Offenbarungsverfahren n (zwecks Vollstreckung);

supplementary question Zusatzfrage f;

take a supplementary ticket (eine Fahrkarte) nachlösen

2. MATH supplementär:

supplementary angle Supplementwinkel m

3. besonders TECH Hilfs…, Ersatz…, Zusatz…

B s Nachtrag m, Ergänzung f

sup. abk

1. superior

2. superlative Superl.

3. supplement

4. supplementary zusätzl.

5. supply

6. supra, above

supp. abk

1. supplement

2. supplementary zusätzl.

suppl. abk

1. supplement

2. supplementary zusätzl.

* * *

adjective

zusätzlich; Zusatz[rente, -frage]

supplementary fare/charge — Zuschlag, der

* * *

adj.

ergänzend adj.

English-german dictionary > supplementary
12 facilis

făcĭlis, e, adj. (archaic forms nom. sing. facil, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 53; adv. facul, like difficul, simul; v. under adv. 2, and cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87 Müll.), [facio, properly, that may be done or made; hence, pregn.], easy to do, easy, without difficulty.
I.
In gen.
A.
Prop., constr. absol., with ad (and the gerund), the supine, inf., ut, and the dat.
(α).
Absol.:
nulla est tam facilis res, quin difficilis siet, quam invitus facias,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 1; cf.:
facilis et plana via (opp. difficilis),
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 20:
quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.; cf.
also: mihi in causa facili atque explicata perdifficilis et lubrica defensionis ratio proponitur,
Cic. Planc. 2, 5:
justa res et facilis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 33:
facilis et prompta defensio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; cf.:
facilis et expedita distinctio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:
facilia, proclivia, jucunda,
id. Part. Or. 27, 95; cf.:
proclivi cursu et facili delabi,
id. Rep. 1, 28:
ascensus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21:
aditus,
id. ib. 3, 25 fin.;
descensus Averno,
Verg. A. 6, 126; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.:
celerem et facilem exitum habere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22 fin.:
lutum,
easy to work, Tib. 1, 1, 40:
fagus,
Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 229:
humus,
easy to cultivate, mellow, Curt. 4, 6, 5:
arcus,
Val. Fl. 1, 109:
jugum,
easy to climb, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 4:
somnus,
easy to obtain, Hor. C. 2, 11, 8; 3, 21, 4:
irae,
easily excited, Luc. 1, 173:
saevitia,
easily overcome, Hor. C. 2, 12, 26 et saep.:
aurae,
gentle, Ov. H. 16, 123:
jactura,
easily borne, Verg. A. 2, 646:
cera,
easily shaped, Ov. M. 15, 169:
victus,
copious, Verg. G. 2, 460.— Comp.:
iter multo facilius atque expeditius,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 2:
cui censemus cursum ad deos faciliorem fuisse quam Scipioni?
Cic. Lael. 4, 14:
faciliore et commodiore judicio,
id. Caecin. 3, 8.— Sup.:
quod est facillimum, facis,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 4; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 3:
concordia,
id. ib. 1, 32:
hujus summae virtutis facillima est via,
Quint. 8, 3, 71:
in quibus (ceris) facillima est ratio delendi,
id. 10, 3, 31 et saep.—
(β).
With ad and the gerund:
nulla materies tam facilis ad exardescendum est,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:
ad subigendum,
id. Rep. 2, 41:
ad credendum,
id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:
palmae ad scandendum,
Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.— Comp.:
faciliora ad intelligendum,
Quint. 2, 3, 8.— Sup.:
haec ad judicandum sunt facillima,
Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30; id. Fin. 2, 20.—
(γ).
With ad and subst.:
faciles ad receptum angustiae,
Liv. 32, 12, 3:
mens ad pejora,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:
credulitas feminarum ad gaudia,
Tac. A. 14, 4.— Comp.:
mediocritas praeceptoris ad intellectum atque imitationem facilior,
Quint. 2, 3, 1.—
(δ).
With supine:
facile inventust,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 53:
res factu facilis,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:
cuivis facile scitu est,
id. Hec. 3, 1, 15:
facilis victu gens,
abounding in resources, Verg. A. 1, 445 Wagn.:
(Cyclops) nec visu facilis nec dictu affabilis ulli,
id. ib. 3, 621; cf.:
sapiens facilis victu fuit,
Sen. Ep. 90, 11.— Comp.:
nihil est dictu facilius,
Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 70.— Sup.:
factu facillimum,
Sall. C. 14, 1.—
(ε).
With inf.:
materia facilis est, in te et in tuos dicta dicere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42:
facilis vincere ac vinci vultu eodem,
Liv. 7, 33, 2:
facilis corrumpi,
Tac. H. 4, 39:
Roma capi facilis,
Luc. 2, 656.—So esp. freq. in the neuter, facile est, with a subject-clause:
id esse verum, cuivis facile est noscere,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 8:
quod illis prohibere erat facile,
Caes. B. C. 1, 50, 2:
neque erat facile nostris, uno tempore propugnare et munire,
id. ib. 3, 45, 4; Quint. 6, 4, 20:
nec origines persequi facile est,
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 46:
quīs facile est aedem conducere,
Juv. 3, 31; 4, 103.— Comp.:
plerumque facilius est plus facere quam idem,
Quint. 10, 2, 10; 12, 6, 7.— Sup.:
stulta reprehendere facillimum est,
Quint. 6, 3, 71; 11, 1, 81.—
(ζ).
With ut:
facilius est, ut esse aliquis successor tuus possit, quam ut velit,
Plin. Pan. 44, 3; 87, 5; cf. with quod: facile est quod habeant conservam in villa, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6.—
(η).
With dat.:
terra facilis pecori,
i.e. suitable, proper, Verg. G. 2, 223; cf.:
campus operi,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:
facilis divisui (Macedonia),
id. 45, 30, 2:
neque Thraces commercio faciles erant,
Liv. 40, 58, 1:
homines bello faciles,
Tac. Agr. 21:
juvenis inanibus,
easily susceptible, open to, id. A. 2, 27; cf.:
facilis capessendis inimicitiis,
id. ib. 5, 11. —
(θ).
With gen. ( poet.):
Hispania frugum facilis,
fertile in, Claud. Laud. Seren. 54.—
b.
Adverbially, in facili, ex (e) facili, and rarely, de facili, easily:
cum exitus haud in facili essent,
not easy, Liv. 3, 8, 9 Drak.:
in facili,
Sen. Clem. 1, 7: Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 274; Dig. 26, 3, 8:
ita adducendum, ut ex facili subsequatur,
easily, Cels. 7, 9 med.:
ex facili tolerantibus,
Tac. Agr. 15 init.: ex facili, Cel. 6, 1, 1; Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 60;
for which: e facili,
Ov. A. A. 1, 356: de facili ab iis superabuntur, Firm. Math. 5, 6.—
B.
Transf.
a.
Of persons that do any thing with facility, ready, quick. — Constr. with ad, in, and simple abl.:
facilis et expeditus ad dicendum,
Cic. Brut. 48, 180:
sermone Graeco promptus et facilis,
Suet. Tib. 71; cf.:
promptus et facillis ad extemporalitatem usque,
id. Tit. 3:
faciles in excogitando et ad discendum prompti,
Quint. 1, 1, 1:
exiguo faciles,
content, Sil. 1, 615.—
b.
Of things, easily moving:
oculi,
Verg. A. 8, 310:
manus,
Ov. F. 3, 536:
cervix,
Mart. Spect. 23:
canes, i. e. agiles,
Nemes. Cyneg. 50.
II.
In partic.
A.
Of character, easy, good-natured, compliant, willing, yielding, courteous, affable:
facilis benevolusque,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 35:
comes, benigni, faciles, suaves homines esse dicuntur,
Cic. Balb. 16, 36:
facilis et liberalis pater,
id. N. D. 3, 29, 73:
lenis et facilis,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 9:
facilis et clemens,
Suet. Aug. 67:
facilem populum habere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4:
facilem stillare in aurem,
Juv. 3, 122:
di,
id. 10, 8. —With in and abl.:
facilem se in rebus cognoscendis praebere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32; cf.:
facilis in causis recipiendis,
id. Brut. 57, 207:
faciles in suum cuique tribuendo,
id. ib. 21, 85:
faciles ad concedendum,
id. Div. 2, 52, 107.—With in and acc.:
sic habeas faciles in tua vota deos,
Ov. H. 16, 282.—With inf.:
faciles aurem praebere,
Prop. 2, 21, 15 (3, 14, 5 M.):
O faciles dare summa deos,
Luc. 1, 505.—With gen.:
facilis impetrandae veniae,
Liv. 26, 15, 1:
alloquii facilis (al. alloquiis),
Val. Fl. 5, 407.— Absol.:
comi facilique naturā,
Suet. Gramm. 7:
facili ac prodigo animo,
id. Vit. 7.— Comp.:
facilior aut indulgentior,
Suet. Vesp. 21; Quint. 7, 1, 27; Flor. 4, 11, 2.— Sup.:
quid dicam de moribus facillimis,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11.—
B.
Of fortune, favorable, prosperous:
res et fortunae tuae... quotidie faciliores mihi et meliores videntur,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1; Liv. 23, 11, 2.— Adv. in four forms: facile, facul, faculter, and faciliter.
1.
făcĭlĕ (the class. form).
(α).
easily, without trouble or difficulty:
facile cum valemus recta consilia aegrotis damus,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
quis haec non vel facile vel certe aliquo modo posset ediscere?
Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 232:
vitia in contraria convertuntur,
id. Rep. 1, 45.— Comp.:
cave putes, aut mare ullum aut flammam esse tantam, quam non facilius sit sedare quam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.:
quo facilius otio perfruantur,
id. ib. 1, 5: id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod, etc., Caes, B. G. 1, 2, 3.— Sup.:
ut optimi cujusque animus in morte facillime evolet tamquam e custodia,
Cic. Lael. 4, 14:
facillime fingi,
id. Cael. 9, 22:
facillime decidit,
id. Rep. 2, 23:
mederi inopiae frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 6 et saep.—
(β).
To add intensity to an expression which already signifies a high degree, certainly, unquestionably, without contradiction, beyond dispute, by far, far (often in Cic.;
elsewh. rare): virum unum totius Graeciae facile doctissimum,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23:
facile deterrimus,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:
genere et nobilitate et pecunia facile primus,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; cf.:
virtute, existimatione, nobilitate facile princeps,
id. Clu. 5, 11:
facile princeps,
id. Div. 2, 42, 87; id. Fam. 6, 10, 2; id. Univ. 1; Flor. 3, 14, 1:
facile praecipuus,
Quint. 10, 1, 68:
facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 5: Pe. Sed tu novistin' fidicinam? Fi. Tam facile quam me, as well as I do myself, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 68.—With verbs that denote superiority (vincere, superare, etc.):
post illum (Herodotum) Thucydides omnes dicendi artificio, mea sententia, facile vicit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56; cf. id. Off. 2, 19, 59; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.
also: stellarum globi terrae magnitudinem facile vincebant,
id. ib. 6, 16 fin.; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:
Sisenna omnes adhuc nostros scriptores facile superavit,
id. Leg. 1, 2, 7; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 43:
facile palmam habes!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 80.— In naming a large amount, quite, fully:
huic hereditas facile ad HS. tricies venit testamento propinqui sui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 35.—
(γ).
With a negative, non facile or haud facile, to add intensity, not easily, i.e. hardly:
mira accuratio, ut non facile in ullo diligentiorem majoremque cognoverim,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238:
sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; cf.:
de iis haud facile compertum narraverim,
Sall. J. 17, 2:
animus imbutus malis artibus haud facile libidinibus carebat,
id. C. 13, 5. —
b.
Readily, willingly, without hesitation:
facile omnes perferre ac pati,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; cf.:
te de aeternitate dicentem aberrare a proposito facile patiebar,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:
disertus homo et facile laborans,
id. Off. 2, 19, 66:
ego unguibus facile illi in oculos involem,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 6.— Comp.:
locum habeo nullum, ubi facilius esse possim quam Asturae,
Cic. Att. 13, 26, 2.—
c.
(Acc. to facilis, II. B.) Pleasantly, agreeably, well:
propter eas (nugas) vivo facilius,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 6:
cum animo cogites, Quam vos facillime agitis, quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 56:
facillime agitare,
Suet. Vit. Ter. 1:
ubi Crassus animadvertit, suas copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci,
not safely, Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7.—
2.
făcul (anteclass.), easily: nobilitate facul propellere iniquos, Lucil. ap. Non. 111, 19; Pac. ib. 21:
haud facul, ut ait Pacuvius, femina una invenietur bona,
Afran. ib. 22:
advorsam ferre fortunam facul,
Att. ib. 24.—
3.
‡ făculter, acc. to the statement of Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 1 Müll.; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 325. —
4.
făcĭlĭter (post-Aug.; predominating in Vitruvius; censured by Quint. 1, 6, 17), easily:
ferrum percalefactum faciliter fabricatur,
Vitr. 1, 4, 3 et saep.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 325.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facilis
13 maths

maths (inf) [mat]

plural feminine noun

= math

* * *

(colloq) mat nom féminin pluriel maths (colloq) (+ v sg) GB, math (colloq) (sg) US

* * *
mat nfpl
maths Grande-Bretagne math USA

* * *

maths○ nfpl (abbr = mathématiques) maths (+ v sg) GB, math○ (sg) US.

[mat] nom féminin pluriel

maths (UK), math (US)

fort en maths good at maths (UK) ou math (US)

maths sup/spéfirst/second year of a two-year science course preparing for entrance to the Grandes Écoles

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > maths
14 normal

normal, e (masculine plural - aux) [nɔʀmal, o]

1. adjective

   a. normal ; ( = habituel) c'est une chose très normale that's quite normal

   b. ( = correct, logique) c'est normal ! it's quite natural!

• ce n'est pas normal ( = c'est bizarre) there must be something wrong ; ( = ce n'est pas juste) that's not right

2. feminine noun

normale

   a. revenir à la normale to get back to normal

• au-dessus de la normale above average

   b. Normale sup ( = École normale supérieure) grande école for training teachers → GRANDES ÉCOLES

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

+1! Lorsque normal signifie correct, logique, il ne se traduit pas par normal.

* * *

normale, mpl - aux nɔʀmal, o adjectif normal

ne pas être dans son état normal — not to be oneself

il est normal que — (+ subj) it is natural that

il n'est pas normal que — (+ subj) it is not right that

* * *
nɔʀmal, o normal, -e normaux mpl
1. adj

1) (= ordinaire) normal

un bébé normal — a normal baby

C'est tout à fait normal, il n'y a pas à s'inquiéter. — It's perfectly natural, there's no reason to worry.

2) (= habituel) usual, normal

ne pas être dans son état normal — not to be feeling oneself, not to be one's usual self

en temps normal — usually

3) (= justifié) natural

vous trouvez que c'est normal? — does that seem right to you?

Je trouve tout à fait normal que ce ne soit pas gratuit. — I think it's quite right that it's not free.

2. nf

la normale — the norm, the average

* * *

normal, normale, mpl - aux

A adj

1 ( sain) [personne, comportement] normal; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself, not to be one's usual self;

2 ( non exceptionnel) [situation, événement] normal; ( habituel) [âge, tarif] normal; il est normal que it is natural that (+ subj); il n'est pas normal que it is not right that (+ subj); trouver normal que to find it natural that (+ subj); c'est pas normal! it's not right!; quoi de plus normal? what could be more natural?; pas de quoi, c'est normal not at all, it's natural;

3 Math ( perpendiculaire) normal (à to).

B normale nf

1 ( moyenne) average; une intelligence au-dessous/au-dessus de la normale a below-average/an above-average intelligence; la température est au-dessous/au-dessus de la normale the temperature is below/above average; inférieur de 20% à la normale 20% below average; les normales saisonnières Météo seasonal averages;

2 ( norme) norm; retour à la normale return to normal;

3 Math perpendicular.

( féminin normale, pluriel masculin normaux) [nɔrmal, o] adjectif

1. [ordinaire - vie, personne] normal ; [ - taille] normal, standard ; [ - accouchement, procédure] normal, straightforward

la situation est redevenue normale the situation is back to normal

ce n'est pas normal: la lampe ne s'allume pas, ce n'est pas normal the light isn't coming on, there's something wrong (with it)

il n'est pas rentré, ce n'est pas normal he's not back yet, something must have happened (to him)

2. [habituel] normal, usual

elle n'était pas dans son état normal she wasn't her normal self

ce n'était pas sa voix normale that wasn't his usual voice

en temps normal in normal circumstances, normally

3. [compréhensible] normal, natural

mais c'est bien normal, voyons it's only natural, don't worry about it

4. (familier) [mentalement] normal

elle n'est pas très normale, celle-là! she's not quite normal!

————————

normale nom féminin

1. [situation] normal (situation)

un retour à la normale a return to normal

2. GÉOMÉTRIE normal

3. MÉTÉOROLOGIE normal

température au-dessous de la normale (saisonnière) temperature below the (seasonal) average

4. [moyenne] average

intelligence supérieure à la normale above average intelligence

5. ÉDUCATION

Normale (Sup) (familier) grande école for training teachers

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > normal
15 maturi

mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;
less freq. maturrimus,
Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
I.
Lit., of fruits:
poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),
Cic. Sen. 19, 71:
uva,
Verg. E. 10, 36:
fruges,
id. ib. 3, 80:
maturissimae ficus,
Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:
seges matura messi,
ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:
quod maturi erat (opp. viride),
Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
II.
Transf.
A.
Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:
filia matura viro,
ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:
maturus bello,
Juv. 8, 169:
vitulus templis maturus et arae,
old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:
virgo,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:
ovis,
fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:
Roxane matura ex Alexandro,
Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.
venter,
ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:
infans,
id. ib. 7, 127:
aetas,
mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:
progenies matura militiae,
Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:
omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,
ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:
ad arma,
Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:
ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,
Cic. Brut. 83, 288:
annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,
mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:
aevi,
ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:
centuriones,
who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:
imperia,
old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:
scribendi tempus maturius,
more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:
se maturam oppetere mortem,
in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:
senex,
Hor. A. P. 115.—
2.
Powerful, vigorous:
glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,
Verg. G. 1, 66:
lux,
id. A. 10, 257:
ignes (anni),
Grat. Cyn. 59:
maturae mala nequitiae,
full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
B.
That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:
mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:
satio (opp. to late sowing),
id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:
hiemes,
early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:
decessio,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:
honores,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:
judicium,
quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:
robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
aetas maturissima,
early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:
si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,
was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
A.
Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):
custodes mature sentiunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
satis mature occurrit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 7:
ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,
Sall. C. 1 fin. —
B.
Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:
mature fieri senem,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:
proficisci,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:
Romam venire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:
maturius proficiscitur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 6:
maturius pervenire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:
tempus quam res maturius me deserat,
Sall. J. 42, 5:
maturius ad Epulas ire,
Juv. 11, 88:
voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,
Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:
res maturissime vindicanda est,
as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:
quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:
perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,
Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:
quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
C.
Prematurely, untimely:
pater mature decessit,
Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):
qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,
he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturi
16 maturus

mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;
less freq. maturrimus,
Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
I.
Lit., of fruits:
poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),
Cic. Sen. 19, 71:
uva,
Verg. E. 10, 36:
fruges,
id. ib. 3, 80:
maturissimae ficus,
Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:
seges matura messi,
ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:
quod maturi erat (opp. viride),
Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
II.
Transf.
A.
Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:
filia matura viro,
ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:
maturus bello,
Juv. 8, 169:
vitulus templis maturus et arae,
old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:
virgo,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:
ovis,
fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:
Roxane matura ex Alexandro,
Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.
venter,
ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:
infans,
id. ib. 7, 127:
aetas,
mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:
progenies matura militiae,
Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:
omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,
ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:
ad arma,
Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:
ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,
Cic. Brut. 83, 288:
annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,
mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:
aevi,
ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:
centuriones,
who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:
imperia,
old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:
scribendi tempus maturius,
more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:
se maturam oppetere mortem,
in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:
senex,
Hor. A. P. 115.—
2.
Powerful, vigorous:
glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,
Verg. G. 1, 66:
lux,
id. A. 10, 257:
ignes (anni),
Grat. Cyn. 59:
maturae mala nequitiae,
full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
B.
That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:
mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:
satio (opp. to late sowing),
id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:
hiemes,
early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:
decessio,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:
honores,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:
judicium,
quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:
robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,
Tac. A. 12, 65:
aetas maturissima,
early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:
si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,
was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
A.
Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):
custodes mature sentiunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
satis mature occurrit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 7:
ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,
Sall. C. 1 fin. —
B.
Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:
mature fieri senem,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:
proficisci,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:
Romam venire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:
maturius proficiscitur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 6:
maturius pervenire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:
tempus quam res maturius me deserat,
Sall. J. 42, 5:
maturius ad Epulas ire,
Juv. 11, 88:
voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,
Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:
res maturissime vindicanda est,
as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:
quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:
perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,
Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:
quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
C.
Prematurely, untimely:
pater mature decessit,
Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):
qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,
he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturus
17 πρότερος

πρότερος and [full] πρῶτος, [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. formed from πρό, opp. ὕστερος, ὕστατος.

A [comp] Comp. [full] πρότερος, α, ον,

I of Place, before, in front, π. πόδες the fore-feet, Od.19.228; π. ἵπποι horses in front, B.5.43:— but mostly,

II of Time, former, earlier, ἄνδρες Il.21.405
; ἄνθρωποι 5.637
, 23.332; οἱ π. men of former times, 4.308 (rarely without Art., A.Ag. 1338 (anap.), etc.); οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τ' ἀνθρώπων Il.23.790
: also, older, opp. ὁπλότερος, 2.707, etc.; γενεῇ π. 15.182; but παῖδες π. children by the first or a former marriage, Od.15.22; παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός Hdt.7.2
; τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, Od.16.50; ἠοῖ τῇ π. Il.13.794 (in Prose more freq. τῇ προτεραίᾳ, cf. προτεραῖος); τοῦ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ the year before, IG12.352.11; τοῖς π. Παναθηναίοις the preceding P., ib.57.8; τὰ π. what has preceded, Plot.3.2.8:—freq. used predicatively, sts. where we should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom.), ὅ με π. κάκ' ἔοργε Il.
3.351, cf. 16.569, Hes.Op. 708, etc.; σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι Th.1.123
; οἱ π. ἐπιόντες ibid.; τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι X.An.1.4.12
, cf. IG22.1.7; εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Pl.R. 336d
, cf. 432c, etc.;
ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος
PCair.Zēn.
288.9
(iii B.C.).

2 as regular [comp] Comp., c. gen., ἐμέο πρότερος Il.10.124
; π. τούτων Hdt.1.168
, cf. Pl.Phd. 86b, Hp.Ma. 282d; τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν IG12(5).593.19
(Iulis, v B.C.); τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς the day before.., Arist.Pol. 1316a16; προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων IG7.2225.14
(Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, ii B.C.); τῷ π. ἔτει Παναθηναίων τῶν μεγάλων ib.22.212.27; τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Plb.2.43.6
: folld. by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ τὸν κρητῆρα [ἐληΐσαντο] Hdt.3.47.

III of Rank, Worth, and generally of Precedence, superior, τῷ γένει, τῇ δυνάμει, Is.1.17, D.3.15; π. τινὸς πρός τι superior to him in.., Pl.La. 183b; π. τι ἄγειν, π. ποιήσασθαι τὰ σὰ πράγματα, Lib.Or.58.36,52.1.

IV after Hom., neut. πρότερον freq. as Adv., before, earlier, Pi.O.13.31, Hdt.4.45, IG12.374.265, etc.; ὀλίγον π. Pl.Prt. 317e: c. gen., π. φήμης A.Th. 866
(anap.); ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων Hdt.8.95
; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι π. τούτων ib.96; ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως D.9.60
; also πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι π. Pl.Lg. 642d, cf. Criti. 112a; τούτου π. Paus.1.1.2: most freq. folld. by ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν Pl.Sph. 264b
; also μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι Hdt.9.87
, cf. 7.54, Antipho 2.1.2, Th.7.63, etc.: with inf., π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Hdt.7.2
, cf. Th.1.69, etc.: folld. by πρίν, Hdt.1.82; by πρὶν ἄν, ib. 140; by πρὶν ἤ with vb. in Indic., Id.6.45, 8.8, or Subj., 7.8.β (v.l. πρὶν ἂν ἢ), 9.93; also οὐ π. εἰ μὴ.. Plu.Lys.10
, etc.; οὐ π. ἕως.. , or ἕως ἂν.., Lys.12.71, Ath.14.640c; μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὅταν.. Plb.9.13.3
: also used with the Art., τὸ π. Pl.R. 522a, X.An.4.4.14, etc. ( τὸ π., also, for the first time, Ep. Gal.4.13): c. gen., τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Hdt.2.144
: the Adv. is freq. put between Art. and Subst., ὁ π. βασιλεύς Id.1.84
; τὰ π. ἀδικήματα Id.6.87
; αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι Ar.Eq. 1355
, etc.

B [comp] Sup. [full] πρῶτος, η, ον, [dialect] Dor. [full] πρᾶτος (q.v.):

I as Adj.,

1 of Place, foremost, πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od.18.379
; ἐν πρώτοις, μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Il.19.424, 11.64; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ, 15.340, 17.380; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (sc. τάξεως) Isoc. 12.180, cf. Lys.16.15, etc.; ἐν π. ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Il.6.40, 16.371; πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν at the outermost doors, 22.66; π. ξύλον the front bench, Ar.Ach.25, Poll.4.121, etc.; οἱ π. πόδες, like πρόσθιοι, Id.1.193.

2 of Time, στάντα πρὸς π. ἕω looking towards first dawn, S.OC 477; περὶ π. νύκτα Poll.1.70
.

3 of Order, serving as ordinal to εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε.. τῷ πρώτῳ· ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ.., αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ.., κτλ., Il.23.265, cf. 6.179; opp. ὕστατος, 2.281, 5.703, etc.; opp. τελευταῖος, A.Ag. 314; opp. τανύστατος, Od. 9.449; πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.2.2
; τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων Pl.Cra. 421d
; τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.7.168
, etc.; π. ἄξων IG12.115.10
; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. [ἱερείου] first-offered, X.An.4.3.9; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις in the earlier books, Arist.Ph. 263a11, al.; ἐν πρώτοις among the first, Is.7.40; hence, above all, especially, Hdt.8.69, Pl.R. 522c; in [dialect] Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A.
VIII. 6):—freq. used predicatively of being the first to do something, Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε Il.10.532
; πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει Eratosth.Cal.42
; εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον Luc.Tyr.21
.

b Philos., first in order of existence, primary, αἱ π. οὐσίαι Arist.Cat. 2b26
, cf. Metaph. 1032b2; π. ὕλη, π. φιλοσοφία, ib. 1015a7, 1061b19; primitive, simple, οἰκία π., ἡ π. πόλις, Id.Pol. 1252b10, 1291a17; ἡ π. κοινωνία ib. 1257a19; ἡ π. ὀλιγαρχία ib. 1293a14; ὁ π. συλλογισμός normal, typical, Id.Rh. 1357a17; τὰ π. σώματα, μόρια,= τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ, Gal.5.673,674; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, e.g. health, perception, Stoic.3.34; τὰ π. πάθη ib.92; αἱ π. ἀρεταί ib.64.

c Math., πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί prime numbers, Euc.7 Def.11,12; but also, first numbers (= 1 to 100,000,000) in the notation of Archim., Aren.3.2.

d πρῶτος is sts. used where we should expect πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν Il.13.502
, cf. 18.92: in late Greek folld. by gen., πρῶτός μου ἦν Ev.Jo.1.15
,30, cf. 15.18; οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες Ael.NA 8.12
; πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν Ath. 14.630c
; γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει Man.1.329
, 4.404; ἀλόχου πρῶτος before his wife, IG12(5).590.5 (vi (?) A.D.).

4 of Rank or Dignity, μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men of the state, Od.6.60, etc.; νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Th.6.28
; διαβάλλειν τοὺς π. X.An.2.6.26, cf. Arist.Pol. 1266a18; αἱ π. πόλεις Th. 2.8
; ὁ π. ἄρχων IG12(3).481.10
([place name] Thera), CIG 2837 ([place name] Aphrodisias); ὁ π. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, IG12(5).292.2 ([place name] Paros); ὁ π. τῆς νήσου Act.Ap.28.7
; τῶν π. φίλων, title at the Ptolemaic court, PTeb.31.15 (ii B.C.), etc.; τῶν π., as military title, PHib.1.110.72 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.23 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 815 Fr.4.23,al.(iii B.C.): c. gen., ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Il.15.643
; οἱ π. στρατοῦ S.Ph. 1305
, cf. E.Hec. 304, etc.: c. dat. modi, ἀρετῇ π., οἱ π. καὶ χρήμασι καὶ γένει, πλούτῳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, etc., S.Ph. 1425, Th.3.65, Isoc.16.31, etc.; π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου S.OT33
.

5 of Degree, first, highest, μοῖρα Id.OC 145
(anap.), etc.

II as Subst. in neut. pl. πρῶτα, τά,

1 (sc. ἆθλα), first prize, τὰ π. λαβών Il.23.275
; τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων S.OC 1313
; ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας AP6.118
(Antip.); τὰ π. φέρεσθαι D.C.42.57
, etc.

2 first part, beginning, τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ π. Pl.R. 392e; ἐν τοῖς π. Id.Smp. 221d; τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος Id.Prt. 343c
.

3 first, highest, in degree, τὰ π. τᾶς λιμῶ ([dialect] Dor. ) the extremities of famine, Ar.Ach. 743 (nisi leg. ἄπρατα) ; ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Luc.Cont.10
; ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι Th.3.39
, cf. 56; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ π. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not yet come to the highest development of my judgment, Hdt.7.13, cf. D.C.38.22; of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ π. Hdt. 6.100; Λάμπων.. Αἰγινητέων < ἐὼν> τὰ π. Id.9.78, cf. E.Med. 917; ἐστὶν τὰ π. τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας (of a person) Ar.Ra. 421.

4 Philos., primary things, elements, Emp.38.1, Arist.GC 335a29; τὰ π. αἴτια Id.Mete. 338a20
; also τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ Id.Ph. 193a10
.

5 in Logic, the first undemonstrable propositions, on which all future conclusions rest, Id.Top. 100b18; τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα Id.APo. 71b26
.

III in Adverbial phrases,

1 τὴν πρώτην (sc. ὥραν, ὁδόν) first, for the present, just now, Hdt.3.134, Ar. Th. 662, D.3.2, Arist.Metaph. 1038a35, etc.; τὴν πρώτην εἶναι Hdt.1.153
.

2 with Preps., ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς) Antipho 5.56, Th.1.77; ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς Luc.Hist.Conscr.1
; ἐκ π. Babr.45.14; κατὰ πρώτας Pl.Plt. 292b
, D.C.52.19; κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς Id.62.3
; παρὰ τὴν π. the first time, opp. ἐπὶ τῆς δευτέρας, Philostr.VA 1.22.

3 freq. as Adv. in neut. sg. and pl., πρῶτον, πρῶτα,

a first, in the first place, πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον (vulg. ὕστερον) Hes.Th. 34; π. μὲν.., δεύτερον αὖ.., τὸ τρίτον αὖ.. Il.6.179
; τί π. τοι ἔπειτα, τί δ' ὑστάτιον καταλέξω; Od.9.14; Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτ'.. Il.5.458
; οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. 1.50
; π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. S.OC 632
, X.Cyr.2.1.2,23, An.5.6.7-8, Hier.11.8, etc.; π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. Pl.Phd. 89a
, etc.; π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δεύτερον.., τρίτον δὲ.. Aeschin.1.7
; π. μὲν.., εἶτα.. Pl.Phlb. 15b
; π. μὲν.., εἶτα δὲ.. X. An.1.2.16
; π. μὲν.., εἶτα.., ἔτι δὲ.. Id.Mem.1.2.1
; π. μὲν..,.. δὲ αὖ.. Pl.Lg. 935a
; π. μὲν.., ἔτι δὲ.. Lys.4.10
, etc.; π. μὲν.., ἔτι τοίνυν.. D.44.57
; freq. answered only by δέ, Id.9.48, etc.; sts. the answering clause must be supplied, A.Ag. 810, D.7.7, etc.: also πρῶτον μὲν.. δεύτερον μήν.. Pl.Phlb. 66a
: also πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. S.Tr. 616
, Ar.Pl. 728; πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.., εἶτα.. E.Med. 548
; πρῶτα μὲν..,.. δὲ.. A.Pr. 447
; πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. X HG7.1.7, cf. S. Ph. 919; ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω since my first meeting is with you, Od. 13.228, cf. 7.53, Il.8.274: also τὸ πρῶτον, first, in the first place, at the beginning, ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα 4.267
; οὕνεκά σ' οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδ' ἀγάπησα Od.23.214
. cf. Il.3.443, 6.345, Pi.P.9.41, N.3.49; τὸ μὲν οὖν π. Pl.Prt. 333d, etc.; τὸ π..., μετὰ ταῦτα..

D 1.12: also τὰ π., Il.1.6, Od.1.257, etc.; πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π..., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. Il.4.424
; τὰ π. μὲν.., ὡς δὲ.. A.Pers. 412
; τὰ π..., τέλος δὲ.. S.Fr.149.5
, cf. 966.

b too early, before the time, ἦ τ' ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα (v.l. for πρωΐ) παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρ' ὀλοή Od.24.28
.

c = πρότερον, before, ἢν.. πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Ar.Ec. 1079
; π. οὐδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς.. κρατηθέντες X.HG5.4.1
; θάλασσα π. ἦν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν v.l. in Heraclit.31; λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Arist.Rh.Al. 1420b28
; οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Ael.VH5.18
; π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω AP12.206
(Strat.).

d first, for the first time, οὐ.. νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντ' Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il.20.89
; οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι S.Ph. 966
; ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον X.An.2.3.16
.

e πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl. once (= at all), οὐδ' ἐνοσίχθων λήθετ' ἀπειλάων, τὰς.. Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Od.13.127
, cf. 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Il. 1.319, 19.136; μοῖραν δ' οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν.. ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when once he is born, 6.489, cf. Od.3.183, 4.13, 414; οὔτε.. Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Il.12.420
, cf. Od.11.106, 221; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. now that.., ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω now that I have spoken up, 14.467; τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Il.1.235
, cf. 276, 19.9: c. part., τῷ ῥ' Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγ' ἀάσθη (the rock) on which once seated

A blasphemed, Od.4.509: the sense as soon as is never necessary in Hom., but is possible in Od.4.414, 19.355; δινέμεν εὖτ' ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when once (or perh., as soon as), Hes.Op. 598; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε as soon as each was born, Id.Th. 156; ὡς τὸ π. X.An.7.8.14; τότ' εὐθὺς.., ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον D.18.141
; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the first time you meet me, Pl.Ly. 211b; ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον.. τί λέγεις Id.R. 338c
.

IV Adv. πρώτως primarily, first in Arist., π. καὶ κυρίως EN 1157a30
; opp. δευτέρως, ib. 1158b31; π. καθ' αὑτό, opp. κατὰ συμβεβηκός, Id.Ph. 192b22, cf. Gal.1.692, al., Jul.Or.5.168b.

2 ὅτε π. ἐπεδήμησεν.. when he first visited.., BSA27.228 (Sparta, ii A.D.).—(From πρῶτος was formed a new [comp] Sup. πρώτιστος, q.v.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρότερος
18 base

adj.

host.

f.

1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).

base de maquillaje foundation (cream)

2 basis (fundamento, origen).

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…

sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of

base imponible (finance) taxable income

3 base.

base aérea air base

base espacial space station

base de lanzamiento launch site

base naval naval base

base de operaciones operational base

4 base (chemistry).

5 base (math & geometry).

6 base.

7 makeup.

8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.

* * *

base

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) base

■ la base de la torre the base of the tower

2 figurado basis

■ las cereales son la base de nuestra agricultura cereals form the basis of our agriculture

■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...

3 QUÍMICA base, alkali

4 MATEMÁTICAS base

5 (en béisbol) base

► nombre femenino plural bases

1 (de concurso) rules

2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a base de (por) through, by means of, using 2 (de) consisting of

■ se hizo rico a base de trabajar mucho he became rich through hard work

■ una dieta a base de hortalizas y pescado a diet consisting of vegetables and fish

a base de bien familiar really well

en base a based on, on the basis of

base aérea air base

base de datos database

base de datos documental documentary database

base de datos relacional relational database

base de lanzamiento launch site

base de operaciones operational headquarters

base imponible taxable income

base naval naval base

* * *

noun f.

1) base

2) basis

•

- base de datos

* * *

1. SF

1) (=parte inferior) base

la base de la columna — the base of the pillar

este jarrón tiene muy poca base — this vase has a very narrow base

la fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack

la base del cráneo — the base of the skull

2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation

sobre una base de amarillo — on a yellow background

primero se coloca una base de tomate — start by laying a tomato base

3) (=fundamento) basis

ese artículo no tiene base científica alguna — that article has no scientific basis at all

la base del éxito está en el trabajo — the key to success is hard work

• carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified

• de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s

• en base a [uso periodístico] —

un programa elaborado en base a criterios subjetivos — a programme based on subjective criteria

en base a lo que acabamos de ver — based on what we have just seen

en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long

• partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutrality

partiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...

partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...

• sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sth

Chomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar

su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation

• sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sth

hay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions

- coger a algn fuera de base

base de poder — power base

4) (=componente principal)

la leche es la base de su alimentación — his diet is milk-based

la base de este jabón es la soda — this soap is soda-based

• a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on rice

un plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables

este aparato funciona a base de ultrasonidos — this machine works with ultrasound

sólo conseguirás salir adelante a base de mucho esfuerzo — you will only get ahead by working hard

• a base de hacer algo — by doing sth

así, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing

a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house

a base de bien Esp * —

hoy hemos trabajado a base de bien — we've done loads of work today *

nos divertimos a base de bien — we had a whale of a time *

cenamos a base de bien — we had a really good meal

base imponible — (Econ) taxable income

5) (=conocimientos básicos) grounding

le falta un poco de base — he doesn't have the proper grounding

este manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry

6) (Mil) base

base aérea — air base

base aeronaval — naval air base

base avanzada — forward base

base de lanzamiento — launch site

base de operaciones — operations base

base espacial — space station

base militar — military base

base naval — naval base

7) pl bases

a) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirements

b) (Pol)

las bases — the rank and file

8) (Inform)

base de datos — database

base de datos documental — documentary database

base de datos relacional — relational database

9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base

10) (Quím) base

11) (Téc) base, mounting

12) (Agrimensura) base, base line

13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form

14) (Béisbol) base

15) ** (=droga) base

2.

SMF (Baloncesto) guard

3. ADJ INV

1) (=de partida) [campamento, campo] base antes de s ; [puerto] home antes de s

dejamos el campamento base por la mañana — we left base camp in the morning

2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, draft

han aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement

• alimento base — staple (food)

• color base — base colour o (EEUU) color
salario, sueldo
* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

----

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *

base¹

feminine

A

1 (parte inferior) base

la base de una columna the base of a column

el contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom

2 (fondo) background

sobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones

3

tb base de maquillaje foundation

4 (permanente) soft perm

B

1

(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced diet

esa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidence

sentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreement

un movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point

partiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …

sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …

2

(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfume

los diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds

3

(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in science

llegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrived

Compuestos:

● base de datos

database

● base de datos relacional

relational database

● base imponible

tax base ( AmE), taxable income o base ( BrE)

C ( en locs):

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered

lo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve it

un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetables

una bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drink

vive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her going

de base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;

‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)

en base a ( crit); on the basis of

en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent polls

una propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point plan

a base de bien ( Esp fam): comimos a base de bien we really ate well, we had a really good meal

D (centro de operaciones) base

Compuestos:

● base aérea

air base

● base de lanzamiento

launch site

● base de operaciones

center* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)

● base militar

military base

● base naval

naval base

E ( Pol) tb

bases rank and file (pl)

F ( Mat) base

G ( Quím) base

H bases fpl (de un concurso) rules (pl), conditions of entry (pl)

I

1 (en béisbol) base

2

base masculine and feminine (en baloncesto) guard

base²

adj inv

1 (básico, elemental) ‹alimento› basic, staple ( before n); ‹documento/texto› draft ( before n)

la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …

salario, sueldo

2 (de origen) ‹puerto› home ( before n); ‹campamento› base ( before n)

* * *

Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)

basé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

base es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominal
a) [ persona] basese EN algo:

◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;

se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that information
b) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth

base sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

◊ base de maquillaje foundation

2
a) ( fundamento) basis;

◊ la base de una buena salud the basis of good health;

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point
b) ( conocimientos básicos):

◊ tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound grounding in science;

llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)
◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;

vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;
◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base

5
◊ bases sustantivo femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

6
a) ( en béisbol) base

b)

◊ base sustantivo masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard

basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under

* * *

base

♦ nf

1. [parte inferior] base;
[de edificio] foundations;
colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monument

Comp
base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
2. [fundamento, origen] basis;

el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;

salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;

esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;

se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;

sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;

sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income

3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;

habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly

4. [militar, científica] base

Comp
base aérea air base;
base espacial space station;

base de lanzamiento launch site;

base naval naval base;

base de operaciones operational base;
[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)
5. Quím base

6. Geom base

7. Mat base

8. Ling base (form)

9. Informát base de datos database;

base de datos documental documentary database;

base de datos relacional relational database

10. Com base de clientes customer base

11.
bases [para prueba, concurso] rules

12.
las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;

afiliado de las bases grassroots member

13. [en béisbol] base;
Méx
dar base por bola a alguien to walk sb

♦ nmf
[en baloncesto] guard
♦ a base de loc prep

by (means of);

me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;

el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;

a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;

a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;

aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;

se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work

Comp
Esp Fam
a base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;

lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;

los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time

♦ en base a loc prep
[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;
en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;

el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon

* * *

base

I f

1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base

2

:

bases pl de concurso etc conditions

3

:

una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;

consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;

nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time

II m/f en baloncesto guard

* * *

base nf

1) : base, bottom

2) : base (in baseball)

3) fundamento: basis, foundation

4)

base de datos : database

5)

a base de : based on, by means of

6)

en base a : based on, on the basis of

* * *

base n

1. (en general) base

colocaron la estatua sobre una base de mármol they placed the statue on a marble base

2. (fundamento) basis [pl. bases]

la higiene es la base de una buena salud hygiene is the basis of good health

la base de su alimentación es la patata their diet is based on potatoes

a base de (mediante) by / through (basado en) based on

una alimentación a base de pescado a diet based on fish

han logrado el éxito a base de tocar en directo they've achieved success by playing live

base de datos database

base militar military base

Spanish-English dictionary > base
19 torpe

adj.

1 clumsy (sin destreza, sin tacto).

sus movimientos son torpes her movements are clumsy

torpe con las manos ham-fisted (que rompe las cosas) (especially British), ham-handed; (United States) butter-fingered (que deja caer las cosas)

es muy torpe conduciendo he's a terrible driver

2 slow, dim-witted (sin inteligencia).

3 importunate.

f. & m.

clumsy person, blunderer, butterfingers, blunderhead.

* * *

torpe

► adjetivo

1 (poco hábil) clumsy

2 (de movimiento) slow, awkward

3 (poco inteligente) dim, thick

* * *

adj.

1) awkward, clumsy

2) dull

* * *

ADJ

1) (=poco ágil) [persona] clumsy; [movimiento] ungainly

¡qué torpe eres, ya me has vuelto a pisar! — you're so clumsy, you've trodden on my foot again!

un hombre de torpes andares — a man with an ungainly walk

2) (=necio) dim, slow

soy muy torpe para la informática — I'm very dim o slow when it comes to computers

es bastante torpe y nunca entiende las lecciones — he's a bit dim o slow, he never understands the lessons

3) (=sin tacto) clumsy

¡qué torpe soy! me temo que la he ofendido — how clumsy o stupid of me! I'm afraid I've offended her

* * *

adjetivo

a) ( en las acciones) clumsy; ( al andar) awkward

un animal lerdo y torpe — a slow, ungainly animal

b) ( de entendimiento) slow (colloq)

c) ( sin tacto) <persona/comentario> clumsy

de manera torpe — clumsily

* * *

= clumsy [clumsier -comp., clumsiest -sup.], gauche, dull, heavy-handed, gawky, ham-handed, ham-fisted, clotted, awkward.

Ex. Such solutions after repeated application cause the catalog to become a clumsy, inefficient tool, and serve only to compound future problems.

Ex. But influence of the gauche Aldine greek of the 1490s, and then of the superb reinterpretations of Garamont (1540s) and Granjon (1560s), was irresistible.

Ex. Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.

Ex. The often heavy-handed paternalism of Soviet children's literature is being challenged and children are being entrusted with real situations and real problems rather than the idealistic, rose-coloured version of reality previously thought suitable for them.

Ex. His zany humor, gawky production, and sexual exhibitionism have grown in this new film into a confident, ironic account of a world in which it pays to be rich and beautiful.

Ex. The League of Nations was a comically ham-handed debacle which collapsed in complete failure, disgracing all who were associated with it.

Ex. They must ponder how not only to prevent such tragedies in future, but also to avoid worsening them through ham-fisted intervention.

Ex. Although he occasionally lapses into a sort of clotted prose, his book is a valuable study of McLuhan's cultural and geographical context.

Ex. Access is impaired by archaic, awkward, or simply strange headings that most normal persons would never look for on their first try.

----

* de una manera torpe = awkwardly, cumbrously.

* ser torpe con las manos = be all thumbs.

* ser torpe para + Infinitivo = be deficient in + Gerundio.

* torpes, los = dull-witted, the.

* * *

adjetivo

a) ( en las acciones) clumsy; ( al andar) awkward

un animal lerdo y torpe — a slow, ungainly animal

b) ( de entendimiento) slow (colloq)

c) ( sin tacto) <persona/comentario> clumsy

de manera torpe — clumsily

* * *

= clumsy [clumsier -comp., clumsiest -sup.], gauche, dull, heavy-handed, gawky, ham-handed, ham-fisted, clotted, awkward.

Ex: Such solutions after repeated application cause the catalog to become a clumsy, inefficient tool, and serve only to compound future problems.

Ex: But influence of the gauche Aldine greek of the 1490s, and then of the superb reinterpretations of Garamont (1540s) and Granjon (1560s), was irresistible.

Ex: Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.

Ex: The often heavy-handed paternalism of Soviet children's literature is being challenged and children are being entrusted with real situations and real problems rather than the idealistic, rose-coloured version of reality previously thought suitable for them.

Ex: His zany humor, gawky production, and sexual exhibitionism have grown in this new film into a confident, ironic account of a world in which it pays to be rich and beautiful.

Ex: The League of Nations was a comically ham-handed debacle which collapsed in complete failure, disgracing all who were associated with it.

Ex: They must ponder how not only to prevent such tragedies in future, but also to avoid worsening them through ham-fisted intervention.

Ex: Although he occasionally lapses into a sort of clotted prose, his book is a valuable study of McLuhan's cultural and geographical context.

Ex: Access is impaired by archaic, awkward, or simply strange headings that most normal persons would never look for on their first try.

* de una manera torpe = awkwardly, cumbrously.

* ser torpe con las manos = be all thumbs.

* ser torpe para + Infinitivo = be deficient in + Gerundio.

* torpes, los = dull-witted, the.

* * *

torpe

adjective

1 (en las acciones) clumsy; (al andar) awkward

la anciana andaba de manera torpe the old lady moved awkwardly

un animal lerdo y torpe a slow, ungainly animal

2 (de entendimiento) slow ( colloq), dim ( colloq)

es torpe para las matemáticas he's very slow o dim at math(s)

¡qué torpe soy! I'm so stupid o slow o dim!

3 (sin tacto) ‹persona/comentario› clumsy

se disculpó de manera torpe she excused herself clumsily

* * *

torpe adjetivo
a) ( en las acciones) clumsy

b) ( de entendimiento) slow (colloq)

c) ( sin tacto) ‹persona/comentario› clumsy;

◊ de manera torpe clumsily

torpe adjetivo
1 (poco habilidoso) clumsy
2 (comentario, gesto) clumsy
3 (en el andar, etc) slow, awkward
4 (de entendimiento) soy un poco torpe para la física, I'm not very good at physics
pey (como insulto) dim, dense, thick
' torpe' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calamidad
- manta
- ganso
- inhábil
- lerdo
- sonado
English:
awkward
- bumbling
- clumsy
- dense
- gauche
- heavy-handed
- inept
- laboured
- oops!
- slow
- whoops
- bungling
- cumbersome
- dull
- heavy
- klutz
- labored
- lumber

* * *

torpe adj

1. [sin destreza] [persona] clumsy;
[dedos, andares] clumsy, awkward;
sus movimientos son torpes her movements are clumsy;

escrito en torpes trazos infantiles written with clumsy childish handwriting;

torpe con las manos [que rompe las cosas] esp Br ham-fisted, US ham-handed;
[que deja caer las cosas] butter-fingered;
con los años estoy torpe ya I'm getting clumsy as I get older;

es muy torpe en dibujo he's not very good at drawing;

es muy torpe Esp [m5] conduciendo o Am [m5] manejando he's a terrible driver

2. [sin tacto] [gestos, palabras, comportamiento] clumsy

3. [sin inteligencia] slow, dim-witted

* * *

torpe

adj clumsy; ( tonto) dense, dim

* * *

torpe adj

1) desmañado: clumsy, awkward

2) : stupid, dull

♦ torpemente adv

* * *

torpe adj

1. (manazas) clumsy [comp. clumsier; superl. clumsiest]

soy muy torpe en la cocina I'm clumsy in the kitchen

2. (lento) slow

es torpe en mates he's slow at maths

Spanish-English dictionary > torpe
20 supplement

1. noun
1) Ergänzung, die (to + Gen.); (addition) Zusatz, der

2) (of book) Nachtrag, der; (separate volume) Supplement, das; Nachtragsband, der; (of newspaper) Beilage, die

3) (to fare etc.) Zuschlag, der
2. transitive verb
ergänzen

* * *
1. noun
(an addition made to supply something lacking, or to correct errors etc: A supplement to the dictionary is to be published next year.) die Ergänzung
2. [-ment] verb
(to make, or be, an addition to: He does an evening job to supplement his wages.) ergänzen

- academic.ru/72299/supplementary">supplementary

* * *

sup·ple·ment

I. n

[ˈsʌplɪmənt, AM -lə-]

1. (something extra) Ergänzung f (to zu + dat); (book) Supplement nt, Supplementband m, Ergänzungsband m; (information) Nachtrag m, Anhang m

a \supplement to one's income ein zusätzliches Einkommen

2. (section) Beilage f

advertising/sports \supplement Werbe-/Sportbeilage f

the Sunday \supplement die Sonntagsbeilage

3. MED

vitamin \supplement Nahrungsmittelergänzung f

4. BRIT (surcharge) Zuschlag m

to pay a \supplement einen Zuschlag zahlen

II. vt

[ˈsʌplɪment, AM -lə-]

▪ to \supplement sth etw ergänzen

to \supplement one's diet with sth seine Nahrung durch etw akk ergänzen

to \supplement one's income by doing sth sein Einkommen aufbessern, indem man etw tut

* * *
['sʌplɪmənt]
1. n

1) Ergänzung f (
to +gen); (of book) Ergänzungsband m (to zu); (= at end of book) Anhang m, Nachtrag m; (= food supplement) Zusatz m
a supplement to his pension — eine Aufbesserung seiner Rente

family income supplements — Kindergeld nt

2) (= colour supplement etc) Beilage f, Magazin nt

2. vt
ergänzen; income also aufbessern
* * *

supplement

A s [ˈsʌplımənt]

1. (to) Ergänzung f (gen oder zu), Zusatz m (zu)

2. Nachtrag m, Anhang m ( beide:

to zu einem Buch), Ergänzungsband m

3. Beilage f (zu einer Zeitung etc)

4. MATH Supplementwinkel m

5. Aufbesserung f (to one’s income seines Einkommens)

6. (Einzelzimmer- etc) Zuschlag m

B v/t [ˈsʌplıment]

1. ergänzen

2. sein Einkommen aufbessern ( with mit)

sup. abk

1. superior

2. superlative Superl.

3. supplement

4. supplementary zusätzl.

5. supply

6. supra, above

supp. abk

1. supplement

2. supplementary zusätzl.

suppl. abk

1. supplement

2. supplementary zusätzl.

* * *
1. noun
1) Ergänzung, die (to + Gen.); (addition) Zusatz, der

2) (of book) Nachtrag, der; (separate volume) Supplement, das; Nachtragsband, der; (of newspaper) Beilage, die

3) (to fare etc.) Zuschlag, der
2. transitive verb
ergänzen

* * *

(to) n.

Ergänzung (zu) f. (newspapers) n.

Beigabe -n f.

Beiheft -e n. n.

Anhang -¨e m.

Beilage -n f.

Feuilleton n.

Nachtrag -¨e m.

Zusatz -¨e m. (with) v.

aufbessern (mit) v.

ergänzen v.

English-german dictionary > supplement

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Math élem, math spé, math sup — ● Math élem, math spé, math sup désignant les classes mathématiques élémentaires, spéciales, supérieures … Encyclopédie Universelle
Math sup — Mathématiques supérieures En France, Maths Sup ou Mathématiques supérieures est le nom d une ancienne filière de classe préparatoire disparue après la réforme de l enseignement de 1997, et qui est donné officieusement à une partie des filières de … Wikipédia en Français
SUP — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom … Wikipédia en Français
math — maths ou math [ mat ] n. f. pl. • 1880 math; abrév. de mathématique,II ♦ Fam. Mathématiques. Un fort en maths. ⇒ matheux. La bosse des maths. Faire des maths. Prof de maths. ♢ Classe de mathématiques. Math sup. ⊗ HOM. Mat, matte. ● math ou maths… … Encyclopédie Universelle
sup — supérieur, ieure [ syperjɶr ] adj. et n. • supereor 1195; superior 1160; lat. superior, compar. de superus « qui est en haut » REM. On ne peut dire « plus, moins supérieur »; mais très, si, le plus supérieur sont possibles : « Les talents les… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Math spé — Mathématiques spéciales En France, Maths spé ou Mathématiques spéciales est le nom d une ancienne filière de classe préparatoire disparue après la réforme de l enseignement supérieur de 1997, et qui est donné officieusement à une partie des… … Wikipédia en Français
Sup — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Sup », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) L abréviation sup peut signifier : supérieur… … Wikipédia en Français
sup. versed — see suversed Math … Useful english dictionary
sup — sup1 /sup/, v., supped, supping. v.i. 1. to eat the evening meal; have supper. v.t. 2. to provide with or entertain at supper. [1250 1300; ME s(o)upen < OF souper to take supper < Gmc; cf. OE supan to swallow, taste, sip. See SUP2] sup2 /sup/, v … Universalium
Sup Aéro — École nationale supérieure de l aéronautique et de l espace SUPAERO Localisation Localisation Toulouse, France Informations Fondation 1909 devenue … Wikipédia en Français
Maths Sup — Mathématiques supérieures En France, Maths Sup ou Mathématiques supérieures est le nom d une ancienne filière de classe préparatoire disparue après la réforme de l enseignement de 1997, et qui est donné officieusement à une partie des filières de … Wikipédia en Français

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